An Interesting Govt School Censorship Case

Ira (Chip) Lupu iclupu at law.gwu.edu
Wed Mar 4 08:29:11 PST 2009


I appreciate Rick's calling our attention to this case, and I deeply appreciate Allen's amplification of the historical record.  I forwarded Rick's post yesterday to several students who are writing papers for me on issues related to this case, but I warned them not to take the ADF release at face value.  I of course forwarded Allen's post to those students this morning.

Chip

---- Original message ----
>Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2009 10:46:42 EST
>From: AAsch at aol.com  
>Subject: Re: An Interesting Govt School Censorship Case  
>To: religionlaw at lists.ucla.edu
>
>   Although I'm not claiming the school was correct in
>   this instance, there is a context to the case that
>   the ADF press release completely leaves out. I used
>   to be surprised at the dishonesty of these ADF press
>   releases, but now I see them as puzzles where the
>   challenge is to find the actual facts. From this
>   press release, for example, you'd never know that
>   the ACLU successfully challenged several practices
>   in this school district that violated the
>   Establishment Clause. The closest the press release
>   comes to revealing that information is the two
>   sentence paragraph:
>    
>   "The American Civil Liberties Union previously sued
>   the school to stop it from recognizing such events,
>   including “See You at the Pole” and the National
>   Day of Prayer. In May 2008, a federal judge refused
>   to grant the ACLU’s request."
>    
>   Now, if you follow that link, it leads to an ADF
>   page that, again, never mentions the school's
>   Establishment Clause violations and describes the
>   May 2008 result like this: "“This is a win for
>   religious freedom and, if not a total loss for the
>   ACLU, certainly a hollow, shallow victory." Even
>   worse, that ADF page provides a link to the ACLU
>   complaint that starts on page 19, again cutting out
>   the most pertinent facts. Similarly, the link to the
>   judge's decision on that page leads to another ADF
>   page that includes only the order, cutting out the
>   memorandum describing in detail the school's
>   Establishment Clause violations.
>    
>   The full judge's decision is included in the May 30,
>   2008, ACLU press release on the Wilson County case
>   at:
>    
>   http://www.aclu.org/religion/schools/35742prs20080530.html
>    
>   Here are five pertinent paragraphs:
>    
>   ****************
>   The lawsuit, Doe v. Wilson County School System,
>   filed by the American Civil Liberties Union of
>   Tennessee (ACLU-TN) charged that a variety of
>   religious activities occurring at Lakeview
>   Elementary School in Mt. Juliet, including praying
>   during school hours by a group of parents who then
>   distributed fliers in classrooms informing
>   individual students they had been prayed for, were
>   unconstitutional.
>
>   "In a strongly worded 59-page decision, the Judge
>   ruled that school officials were engaged in a
>   systematic pattern of religious violations and that
>   the school supported and tolerated religious
>   activities taking place on its campus," said Hedy
>   Weinberg, ACLU-TN Executive Director.
>
>   After nearly two years of litigation, the Court
>   ruled that Lakeview Elementary School administrators
>   can not continue to give preferential treatment to a
>   religious group called the Praying Parents.  In the
>   past, this religious group was given nearly
>   unfettered access to students and faculty to promote
>   Christianity and prayer.  In finding that these
>   activities violated the First Amendment, the Court
>   found that the effect of the group's predominant
>   religious purpose was to advance Christianity at
>   Lakeview.
>
>   The school administration apparently agreed with the
>   group's purpose and activities and did not properly
>   monitor and supervise their activities on school
>   property, and, by allowing these activities, the
>   school tacitly or overtly endorsed the group's
>   activities.  By doing so the school became
>   excessively entangled with the group's religious
>   activities, and abandoned the school's
>   constitutional obligation to maintain strict
>   neutrality toward religion.
>
>   The Court issued an injunction preventing any group
>   from being given preferential treatment and ordering
>   that all individuals and groups requesting access to
>   the school request permission and be treated
>   equally. The Court also admonished the school for
>   allowing teachers and administrators to be active
>   participants in religious activities at the school,
>   for displaying the Ten Commandments in the school
>   hallway and for allowing the distribution of
>   Gideon's Bibles to students. 
>
>    
>   ****************
>   One reason I've been such a loyal member of the ACLU
>   for so long is because I've always been impressed
>   with the way the ACLU sticks to its principles and
>   sticks to the truth. I've seen occasional errors
>   in ACLU press releases, but never the dishonesty
>   with the facts that I habitually find in these ADF
>   ones. Ironically, this press release includes an
>   accusation about "the ACLU’s long-term record of
>   fear, intimidation, and disinformation." What a big
>   lie!
>    
>   Allen Asch
>   (full disclosure: although I am speaking only for
>   myself, I currently serve on the board of the ACLU
>   of Northern California)
>    
>   In a message dated 3/3/2009 4:39:06 P.M. Pacific
>   Standard Time, nebraskalawprof at yahoo.com writes:
>
>This is a very interesting recent case. A good one for      
>class discussion. Here is the ADF press release (including  
>before censorship and after censorship pictures:            
>                                                            
>  "Tenn. school censors ‘God Bless the USA,’ ‘In God  
>  We Trust,’ ADF sues                                     
>                                                            
>http://www.alliancedefensefund.org/news/story.aspx?cid=4847 
>                                                            
>ALLIANCE DEFENSE FUND NEWS RELEASE                          
>March 3, 2009 – FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                     
>CONTACT ADF MEDIA RELATIONS: (480) 444-0020 or              
>www.telladf.org/pressroom                                   
>                                                            
>** PHOTOS LINKED BELOW **                                   
>                                                            
>Tenn. school censors ‘God Bless the USA,’ ‘In God We  
>Trust’                                                    
>                                                            
>School orders references to God and prayer covered up on    
>posters                                                     
>                                                            
>NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Attorneys with the Alliance Defense    
>Fund filed a lawsuit Tuesday on behalf of parents and       
>students at Lakeview Elementary School in Wilson County     
>after school officials ordered “God Bless the USA,”     
>“In God We Trust,” and other phrases referencing God    
>and prayer to be covered up on posters before they could be 
>displayed in the school’s hallways. The posters were      
>hand-drawn by students and their families to announce       
>“See You at the Pole,” a voluntary, student-led prayer  
>event held outside of class time.                           
>                                                            
>“Christian students shouldn’t be censored for           
>expressing their beliefs,” said ADF Senior Counsel Nate   
>Kellum. “It’s ridiculous as well as unconstitutional to 
>cover up these references to God and prayer–one of which  
>is the National Motto itself–on posters announcing a      
>student-led activity. School officials appear to be having  
>an allergic reaction to the ACLU’s long-term record of    
>fear, intimidation, and disinformation, despite a previous  
>court ruling at this very school that said students can     
>observe these types of events on school property.”        
>                                                            
>The American Civil Liberties Union previously sued the      
>school to stop it from recognizing such events, including   
>“See You at the Pole” and the National Day of Prayer.   
>In May 2008, a federal judge refused to grant the ACLU’s  
>request.                                                    
>                                                            
>Each year, students and parents affiliated with Lakeview    
>Elementary School in Mt. Juliet have placed posters in the  
>hallways of the school informing students of the “See You 
>at the Pole” event. This year, each poster, made on       
>personal time without the use of any school funds or        
>supplies, included the disclaimer: “See You at the Pole   
>is a student-initiated and student-led event and is not     
>endorsed by Lakeview Elementary or Wilson County            
>schools.” Nevertheless, the students and their parents    
>were ordered to cover up references to God and prayer and   
>any Scripture passages on the posters or else they could    
>not be posted.                                              
>                                                            
>After a school employee told the parent of one student,     
>“You can’t hang up those posters. They have the word    
>‘God’ on them,” the school’s vice principal and     
>director reinforced the policy, explaining that posters     
>containing religious references, like “In God We          
>Trust,” “God Bless America,” and “come and pray,” 
>are precluded by school board policy and prohibited in the  
>hallways as inappropriate.                                  
>                                                            
>“The Constitution prohibits government officials from     
>singling out religious speech for censorship, but this is   
>exactly what Lakeview school officials did when they        
>ordered these words to be covered,” Kellum said.          
>                                                            
>ADF-allied attorney David L. Maddox is serving as local     
>counsel in the case.                                        
>                                                            
>• Before and after photos of one “God Bless the USA”  
>poster                                                      
>• Before and after photos of one “In God We Trust”    
>poster                                                      
>• Before and after posters of one “Come Pray With Us” 
>poster                                                      
>• Complaint and motion for preliminary injunction with    
>supporting brief filed in Gold v. Wilson County School      
>Board of Education with the U.S. District Court for the     
>Middle District of Tennessee"                               
>                                                            
>Rick Duncan                                                 
>Welpton Professor of Law                                    
>University of Nebraska College of Law                       
>Lincoln, NE 68583-0902                                      
>                                                            
>"Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have  
>for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting          
>the vote."--Ben Franklin (perhaps misattributed, but still  
>worthy of Franklin)                                         
>"It's a funny thing about us human beings: not many of us   
>doubt God's existence and then start sinning. Most of us    
>sin and then start doubting His existence."  --J.           
>Budziszewski (The Revenge of Conscience)                    
>                                                            
>"Once again the ancient maxim is vindicated, that the       
>perversion of the best is the worst." -- Id.                
>
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Ira C. Lupu
F. Elwood & Eleanor Davis Professor of Law
George Washington University Law School
2000 H St., NW 
Washington, DC 20052
(202)994-7053


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