Supreme Court won't hear appeal in CatholicCharitiesoftheDioceseof
Hamilton02 at aol.com
Hamilton02 at aol.com
Fri Oct 5 07:51:14 PDT 2007
I do not disagree with Mark's analysis, except to say that it would appear
to me that the question on the table is whether apparent exclusion of a group
from a narrowly drawn accommodation, like this one, triggers strict scrutiny.
The kind of exclusion the Smith Court had in mind that would trigger strict
scrutiny does not look like this fact scenario where there is accommodation.
This is one of dozens of questions the Court has yet to address with respect
to permissive legislative accommodation.
In any event, my point about Catholic Charities in particular is that it is
not similarly situated with those who have received the exemption, so failure
to have been included in the religious accommodation is a non-starter, and
no reason to invoke strict scrutiny. What NY has done is to incorporate into
the Act what everyone knows -- Catholic Charities is a quasi-public
organization, kind of like the Jaycees for purposes of the right of accommodation...
That sort of line-drawing should not be constitutionally suspicious in my view.
Marci
In a message dated 10/4/2007 8:25:52 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
Mark.Scarberry at pepperdine.edu writes:
I know that Marci shares with the majority of the Court (at least as of the
date of Smith) the view that religious groups (and in Marci's view,
particularly the Catholic Church) can use the political process to oppose neutral and
generally applicable laws that would require them to violate their religious
consciences. But I thought Marci would agree that there is a substantial
initial question whether any particular law is neutral and generally applicable,
a question that requires particular attention when some groups but not
others receive accommodation. And if a law is not neutral and generally
applicable, the political process cannot, even under Smith, be trusted to provide
protection to religious liberty, because too many others with whom the disfavored
religious group would find common cause are excluded from the effect of the
law and thus removed as potential allies.
Mark Scarberry
Pepperdine
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