SG Application for Stay of "Hoasca Tea" Injunction
Hamilton02 at aol.com
Hamilton02 at aol.com
Wed Dec 8 07:19:20 PST 2004
I'm coming in in the middle here, so forgive me if I'm repeating something
from this thread. It seems to me two principles are getting confused here.
The first is the free exercise principle: whether strict scrutiny should be
invoked because the government has permitted secular exemptions but not
religious exemptions (Sherbert and Locke). Obviously, a statute that permits
religious exemptions and not secular exemptions does not fall under this category,
and therefore RFRA's strict scrutiny command changes the landscape
dramatically.
The second is the question in RFRA whether the government has shown a
compelling interest and the lrm. I don't think that a government's compelling
interest necessarily should be undermined because the law grants limited
religious exemptions. In any event, I think the SG is taking the wrong tack when it
argues compelling interest regarding CSA rather than CSA's inclusion of
hoasca. Every drug is different and exemptions absolutely must be determined on
a drug-by-drug basis. For example, to argue that a peyote exemption says
anything about a heroin exemption is absurd. Hoasca is not peyote, and
therefore the question is whether hoasca prohibition serves a compelling govt
interest and is the lrm of serving that interest. I'd say yes on both counts, but
as I say in my findlaw column on the topic, I don't think any court is
institutionally competent to make these determinations. Best case to date to show
that RFRA violates the separation of powers by placing judges in the shoes of
legislators.
Marci
If the government has a compelling interest in the
uniform enforcement of a tax law riddled with exemptions, then why doesn't
it have the same presumptive compelling interest in the enforcement of
each of its many other laws? What principle distinguishes tax laws and
drug laws from any other legislation enacted by a government of limited
powers?
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