Urging the government to assassinate someone vs. urging others todo that

Bob Sheridan bobsheridan at earthlink.net
Tue Aug 23 12:13:33 PDT 2005


The role of religion in this is that Pat Robertson is a religious leader 
and was before he became a political leader.  He ran for president and 
urges his religious and political followers to take political stances.

I wondered whether his statements, if uttered in 1917-1925, would have 
got him 20 years in the federal pen a la Debs, Gitlow, et. al.

I was also interested in the distinction between fundamentalist calls to 
assassination when uttered by Muslims as opposed to Christians.

Robertson's call (advocacy) seems to be such a great current example for 
illustrating FA expression law.  Debs was on the wrong side of 
conventional thinking during WWI, while Robertson is oh, so true blue. 

rs

Rick Duncan wrote:

> I agree with Eugene's take on this.
>  
> Change the facts by making the date 1940, and a secular speaker says 
> roughly what Robertson said, but about the US govt taking out Hitler. 
> Strident, but understandable?
>  
> Indeed, I don't see any religious references in Robertson's diatribe. 
> This looks to me more like a secular political statement than a 
> religious call to arms.
>  
> Rick Duncan
>
>
> */"Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH at law.ucla.edu>/* wrote:
>
>     Thanks to Hank for pointing me to the more complete quote, which
>     seems to be: "Religious broadcaster Pat Robertson has suggested that
>     American agents assassinate Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez to
>     stop his
>     country from becoming 'a launching pad for communist infiltration and
>     Muslim extremism.'
>
>     "'We have the ability to take him out, and I think the time has
>     come that we exercise that ability' . . . .
>
>     "'We don't need another $200 billion war to get rid of one, you
>     know, strong-arm dictator. . . . It's a whole lot easier to have
>     some of
>     the covert operatives do the job and then get it over with.' . . .
>
>     "'You know, I don't know about this doctrine of assassination,
>     but if he thinks we're trying to assassinate him, I think that we
>     really
>     ought to go ahead and do it . . . . It's a whole lot cheaper than
>     starting a war ... and I do! n't think any oil shipments will stop.'"
>
>     These certainly are pretty "strident" statements, as Hank
>     suggests; but they still seem to me to be quite different from the
>     Rushdie fatwa, for reasons I noted in my original post.
>
>     Eugene
>
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: Chambers, Henry [mailto:hchamber at richmond.edu]
>     > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 11:24 AM
>     > To: Volokh, Eugene; ConLaw Prof
>     > Subject: RE: Urging the government to assassinate someone vs.
>     > urging others todo that
>     >
>     >
>     > Regardless of whether Rev. Robertson's statements are
>     > protected or not, I think they were bit more strident than
>     > suggested by the quote Eugene noted. The quote I heard from
>     > Robertson's mouth on tape this morning tracks what the
>     > Sun-Sentinel reports. See
>     >
>     >
>     http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/caribbean/sfl-823robertson,0,5791
>     710.story?coll=sfla-news-caribbean
>     > !
>     > -Hank
>     >
>     > Henry L. Chambers, Jr., Professor of Law
>     > University of Richmond School of Law
>     > 28 Westhampton Way
>     > Richmond, VA 23173
>     > 804-289-8199
>     >
>     > -----Original Message-----
>     > From: conlawprof-bounces at lists.ucla.edu
>     > [mailto:conlawprof-bounces at lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Volokh,
>     Eugene
>     > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 1:29 PM
>     > To: ConLaw Prof
>     > Subject: Urging the government to assassinate someone vs.
>     > urging others todo that
>     >
>     > The quote from Robertson that I saw was "I don't know
>     > about this doctrine of assassination, but if he thinks we are
>     > trying to assassinate him, I think that we really ought to go
>     > ahead and do it. It's a whole lot cheaper than starting a
>     > war . . . and I don't think any oil shipments will stop." In
>     > context, the "we" seems to be referring to the U.S.
>     > government (partly because that's the lik! ely "we" in "if he
>     > thinks we are trying to assassinate him," and partly because
>     > I take it that "doctrine of assassination" refers to the
>     > legal rules related to U.S. assassinations).
>     >
>     > It seems to me that this makes this far less
>     > threatening than a fatwa that calls on all believers to kill
>     > someone. Among other things, it doesn't materially increase
>     > the risk to Chavez (as the risk to Rushdie was increased by
>     > the fatwa against him), since presumably the U.S.
>     > government's assassinate-or-not decision is unlikely to be
>     > that much influenced by one evangelist's suggestion. Things
>     > might be different if Robertson's followers seemed likely to
>     > interpret the statement as a veiled call for them to do the
>     > assassinating themselves; but I have no reason to think that
>     > this is likely.
>     >
>     > I should say that I don't think the U.S. ought to
>     > assassinate ! Chavez (though from all I hear he's a pretty bad
>     > guy). On the other hand, I wouldn't rule out the U.S.'s
>     > assassinating world leaders under certain circumstances
>     > (which I stress again are not present here); and it seems to
>     > me that citizens would be entitled to call on our government
>     > to engage in such action, even if the legal rule had been
>     > less speech-protective than the Brandenburg rule.
>     >
>     > Whether the U.S. government should specifically disavow
>     > Robertson's statements or whether it should dismiss them as
>     > beneath comment strikes me as a question of what's good
>     > foreign policy, on which I have no opinion.
>     >
>     > Eugene
>     >
>     > > -----Original Message-----
>     > > From: conlawprof-bounces at lists.ucla.edu
>     > > [mailto:conlawprof-bounces at lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Bob
>     Sheridan
>     > > Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 10:16 AM
>     > > To: ConLaw Prof!
>     > > Subject: Robertson's Fatwa
>     > >
>     > >
>     > > Pat Robertson has issued a call for the assassination of
>     Venezuelan
>     > > President Hugo Chavez on the ground that it is the duty of
>     > > the U.S. to
>     > > stop him from making Venezuela "a launching pad for communist
>     > > infiltration and Muslim extremism," according to the
>     > > Associated Press today.
>     > >
>     > > I'm having trouble distinguishing Imam Robertson's fatwa from
>     > > the one(s)
>     > > issued by the imams in Salman Rushdie's case for writing the
>     > > Satanic Verses.
>     > >
>     > > It looks like religious extremism has arrived on these shores
>     > > ahead of
>     > > the Muslims; or perhaps Robertson has taken a lesson from the
>     > > imam's book.
>     > >
>     > > Fortunately, under Brandenburg, Robertson is protected in his
>     > > advocacy
>     > > of assassination.
>     > >
>     > > I don't suppose Robertson would consider protecting the
>     > > country against
>     > > fundamentalist religious extremism by being more careful what
>     > > he urges
>     > > his followers to do. Or that the White House would consider
>     > > disavowing
>     > > a statement that it didn't make, but one of its supporters did.
>     > >
>     > > rs
>     > >
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>
>
> Rick Duncan
> Welpton Professor of Law
> University of Nebraska College of Law
> Lincoln, NE 68583-0902
>
> "When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad 
> or Mordred: middle things are gone." C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle
>
> "I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or 
> numbered." --The Prisoner
>
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