A somewhat ranting question
Howard M. Wasserman
wasserma at fiu.edu
Thu Oct 28 07:11:27 PDT 2004
Re: A somewhat ranting questionAnd I guess if you want to play the conspiracy all the way out, it also makes DeLay Speaker of the House (since Hastert would have to resign his House seat and Speakership). But the Senate (perhaps with a different majority) is responsible for resolving the Vice Presidency. So there would be nothing to stop the Senate (not participating in the grand conspiracy) from choosing a Vice President who, with the Presidency vacant, would act as President until the House gets around to resolving the Presidency question.
But this goes to why it is so important to get legislators out of the top of the line of succession.
Howard Wasserman
FIU College of Law
----- Original Message -----
From: Sanford Levinson
To: Howard M. Wasserman ; Mark Kende ; kimlane at law.upenn.edu
Cc: conlawprof at lists.ucla.edu
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 10:00 AM
Subject: RE: A somewhat ranting question
So this suggests, in case of a disputed election, that the optimal strategy for Tom DeLay is to delay (pun intended) any resolution, so that his puppet Dennis Hastert could become President of the United States. How legitimate would that be?
(I presume that DeLay would rather have his puppet Hastert as president than a lame-duck Bush who might, surprisingly, show a modicum of independence from DeLay's fascist thuggery.)
sandy
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From: Howard M. Wasserman [mailto:wasserma at fiu.edu]
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 8:56 AM
To: Sanford Levinson; Mark Kende; kimlane at law.upenn.edu
Cc: conlawprof at lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: A somewhat ranting question
I do not think there is any way that Bush (or Adams in the earlier situation) could simply remain in office. The Constitution (buttressed by the 20th Amendment) is clear about when the President's (and Vice President's) term ends--noon on January 20. The absence of a new duly elected President would trigger the Presidential Succession Act, devolving power to the Speaker, President Pro Tem, then to the old Cabinet members who have not yet resigned and whose terms in office continue even past the term of the President who appointed them. Remember, if re-elected Bush technically does not remain President; he is sworn in anew on January 20 to begin a distinct term as President. If the electoral process has not been resolved, how could the Chief Justice swear him in?
This touches on one of the concerns among those seeking to amend the Presidential Succession Act -- the absence of a qualifying, living, and able President at noon on January 20 would mean that the Secretary of State from the old administration (or worse, the acting Secretary) becomes acting president for some period. Of course, if the situation (as Greg proposes) is that no one is yet sure who should be the new President, having an existing Cabinet secretary act until we can get everything in the electoral process sorted out may not be a bad idea.
Howard Wasserman
FIU College of Law
----- Original Message -----
From: Sanford Levinson
To: Mark Kende ; kimlane at law.upenn.edu
Cc: conlawprof at lists.ucla.edu
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 12:20 AM
Subject: RE: A somewhat ranting question
As I recall, Bruce Ackerman has suggested that one Federalist thought in 1801 was to deny Jefferson election and then, after March 4 arrived, give the presidency to John Marshall, who, as Secretary of State was next in line re the Succession in Office Act. Interestingly enogh, there was apparently no suggestion that Adams should remain in office.
sandy
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From: conlawprof-bounces at lists.ucla.edu on behalf of Mark Kende
Sent: Wed 10/27/2004 4:38 PM
To: kimlane at law.upenn.edu
Cc: conlawprof at lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: A somewhat ranting question
To put a perhaps strange twist on Greg Sisk's hypo, what would happen
if Bush won the popular vote but seemed to lose the electoral college
count on election day based on highly disputed vote counts that Bush
decided to litigate? Is there any scenario one could see where he
might insist on staying in office, as the litigation continued, based
on his certainty that he was right? Obviously there are statutory
provisions and constitutional provisions that deal with electoral
college problems, but they put the issue generally into Congress
which is Republican controlled. After all, one difference between
this year and last is that the incumbent President who, in a sense,
controls the machinery of government is running this time. And
President Bush is well known for believing strongly in the
correctness of his positions. My more reasonable side suggests
that "statesmanship" would prevail in the end but would there be any
recourse for the other side if such strange events took place (other
than secession...). Mark
Mark Kende
James Madison Chair in Constitutional Law
Drake Law School
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